Commentary

Hydrogen Hinted for Calgary-Banff Passenger Scheme

Written by David Thomas, Canadian Contributing Editor
A proposed 150-kilometer Calgary-Banff passenger rail service could include seven stops—Calgary International Airport, downtown Calgary, Calgary Keith, Cochrane, Morley (Stoney Nakoda), Canmore and Banff—along a dedicated line built within the existing Canadian Pacific right of way.

A proposed 150-kilometer Calgary-Banff passenger rail service could include seven stops—Calgary International Airport, downtown Calgary, Calgary Keith, Cochrane, Morley (Stoney Nakoda), Canmore and Banff—along a dedicated line built within the existing Canadian Pacific right of way.

Flush with cash, as its vast tar sands oil field suddenly lurched from environmental pariah to savior of western civilization, the Alberta government is looking more favorably upon a scheme to build a new, independent passenger railway, connecting Calgary International Airport (YYC) to the Rocky Mountain’s global tourist destination, Banff National Park.

While Vlad the Invader has partially redeemed the reputation of Alberta’s dirty oil, the railway promoters are dangling the prospect of clean, green, hydrogen propulsion as an added lure for government funding. The railway “has the potential to be hydrogen powered,” according to the promoter consortium, which includes a unit of the rail-friendly public pension fund, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec.

Off-the-shelf hydrogen trainsets, already in the catalogs of European railcar builders, would be ideal for the short, 150-kilometer (93-mile) link between YYC’s currently rail-less terminal, Calgary city center, and Canadian Pacific’s (CP) picturesque Banff Station. Calgary is already the focal point for CP’s development of hydrogen locomotion and trackside fuel generation. Both the Alberta and Canadian governments are aggressively encouraging hydrogen generation, whether “grey” from natural gas, or “green” from wind and solar.

(Photo: Courtesy of David Duffin)

The most compelling argument for train service from Calgary’s flatland airport to the peaks of the continental divide is the hope it would mitigate the traffic deadlock of Banff townsite in summer, while winter skiers could avoid the often snowblown TransCanada Highway. Indeed, the railway’s primary promoters operate one of the park’s ski resorts, as well as holding a long-term lease to Banff Station and surrounding rail lands.

Alberta quietly engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers to undertake an economic benefit study for the C$1.5 billion project, submitted by Liricon Capital, Banff’s Rocky Mountain Outlook newspaper reported March 16. In addition to capital funding from the new Canada Infrastructure Bank and other institutional investors, the business plan calls for C$30 million in annual operating subsidy from Alberta’s oil-soaked public purse.

The line would parallel CP’s Laggan Subdivision on its wide right-of-way. The promoters secured a memorandum of understanding (MOU) from CP last year, and such easy track laying could mean trains running by 2025. (In July 2021, a detailed MOU was released from Invest Alberta Corp., Alberta’s Ministry of Transportation and Canada Infrastructure Bank.)

Support from municipalities and indigenous communities is strong, but environmental organizations are wary of increased potential for wildlife fatalities, and perhaps even more human congestion.

Railway Age Contributing Editor David Thomas

Contributing Editor David Thomas is a reporter who has covered government and society since graduating from Ottawa’s Carleton University with degrees in political science and journalism. He has written for National Geographic, Maclean’s, The Globe and Mail, The Gazette, and The Canadian Press news agency from postings in Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec City, Toronto and London, England. “Railroading has been a personal fascination since a childhood timed fortunately enough to witness the golden years of steam on the late-to-dieselize Canadian National and Canadian Pacific,” he says.

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